California Arrowheads and Projectile Points

Home / Regional Arrowhead Guides / California

This catalog-backed guide explores projectile point references that explicitly mention California. It is an identification starting point, not a record of private finds or archaeological site locations.

Arrowhead Types Referenced for California

  • Bare Creek — Middle Archaic , 5,000-3,000 BCE
  • Bitterroot Washington — Late Archaic Pacific Northwest , 1,900-4,100 BP
  • Cahuilla Point — Cahuilla , 1,500-150 years ago
  • California Tradition Point — California , 10,000-150 years ago
  • Channel Islands Barbed — Coastal Contracting Stemmed , 4,000-1,000 BCE
  • Channel Islands Barbed — Chumash , 8,000-1,500 BCE
  • Channel Islands Point — Chumash , 3,000-150 years ago
  • Chumash Point — Chumash , 8,000-200 years ago
  • Chumash Point — Chumash , 3,000-150 years ago
  • Concave Base — California Culture , 4,000-200 BCE
  • Concave Base Point — Late Prehistoric , 1,000-200 years ago
  • Contracting Stem Point — Late Period , 1,500-300 years ago

Indigenous History and Cultural Periods

  • Paleo-Indian (12,000-8,000 BCE): Early coastal and inland hunters, diverse fluted point traditions
  • Millingstone (8,000-3,000 BCE): Plant processing focus, manos and metates for grinding seeds
  • Late Period (500-1,769 CE): Bow and arrow adoption, small triangular and serrated points
  • Chumash (1,000-1,769 CE): Coastal maritime culture, shell bead money, plank canoes

How to Identify a California Arrowhead

Compare the base, stem, notches, flaking, material, and overall outline with the linked type guides. Similar point styles can span neighboring regions and long periods, so provenance and expert review still matter.

Review artifact collection laws before collecting or disturbing any site.

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