Minnesota Arrowheads and Projectile Points

Home / Regional Arrowhead Guides / Minnesota

This catalog-backed guide explores projectile point references that explicitly mention Minnesota. It is an identification starting point, not a record of private finds or archaeological site locations.

Arrowhead Types Referenced for Minnesota

  • Blackduck Point — Blackduck tradition , 1,200-800 years ago
  • Browns Valley — Late Paleo-Indian , 9,000-8,000 BCE
  • Durst Minnesota — Late Archaic transitioning Woodland , 3,000 B.P.
  • Durst Stemmed — Late Archaic , 800-600 BCE
  • Effigy Mound — Effigy Mound Culture , 100-1400 CE
  • Gunflint Chert Point — Various , 8,000-150 years ago
  • Madison Side-Notched — Late Archaic to Woodland , 3,500-2,000 BCE
  • Madison Side-Notched — Late Archaic to Woodland , 3,500-2,000 BCE
  • Madison Side-Notched Wisconsin — Late Archaic to Woodland , 3,500-2,000 BP
  • Minnesota River Point — Late Woodland , 1,200-600 years ago
  • Minnesota River Point — Dakota culture , 1,000-300 years ago
  • Oneota — Oneota Tradition , 1000-1600 CE

Indigenous History and Cultural Periods

  • Paleo-Indian (11,000-8,000 BCE): Post-glacial hunters, Browns Valley Man site
  • Archaic (8,000-500 BCE): Old Copper culture, ground stone tools
  • Woodland (500 BCE-1,200 CE): Laurel culture, burial mounds, wild rice harvesting
  • Oneota (1,000-1,650 CE): Agricultural villages, ancestors of Dakota and other peoples

How to Identify a Minnesota Arrowhead

Compare the base, stem, notches, flaking, material, and overall outline with the linked type guides. Similar point styles can span neighboring regions and long periods, so provenance and expert review still matter.

Review artifact collection laws before collecting or disturbing any site.

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