Montana Arrowheads and Projectile Points

Home / Regional Arrowhead Guides / Montana

This catalog-backed guide explores projectile point references that explicitly mention Montana. It is an identification starting point, not a record of private finds or archaeological site locations.

Arrowhead Types Referenced for Montana

  • Bitterroot Washington — Late Archaic Pacific Northwest , 1,900-4,100 BP
  • Crow Point — Crow , 1,000-150 years ago
  • Dakota Corner-Notched — Northern Plains , Multiple periods
  • Duncan Hanna McKean — McKean Complex , 3,700-2,500 BP (Duncan predominant 2000-1500 BCE, Hanna 1500-1000 BCE)
  • Duncan Montana — Early-Middle Archaic McKean Complex , 8,000-3,500 BP
  • Flathead Point — Plateau , 2,000-300 years ago
  • McKean Lanceolate — McKean Complex , 5,000-3,500 BCE
  • McKean Lanceolate Montana — McKean Complex , 3,000-500 BCE
  • McKean Lanceolate Nebraska — McKean Complex , 3,000-1,500 BCE
  • Missouri River Montana Point — Late Prehistoric , 1,200-300 years ago
  • Oxbow — Oxbow Complex , 5,200 BCE
  • Pelican Lake Montana — Late Archaic Pelican Lake Culture , 3,500-2,200 BP

Indigenous History and Cultural Periods

  • Paleo-Indian (12,000-8,000 BCE): Anzick Clovis burial site, mammoth hunters
  • Archaic (8,000-200 BCE): McKean, Pelican Lake, and Besant traditions
  • Late Prehistoric (200-1,800 CE): Avonlea and Prairie Side-Notched bison hunters
  • Plains Village (1,000-1,700 CE): Semi-sedentary villages along Missouri River

How to Identify a Montana Arrowhead

Compare the base, stem, notches, flaking, material, and overall outline with the linked type guides. Similar point styles can span neighboring regions and long periods, so provenance and expert review still matter.

Review artifact collection laws before collecting or disturbing any site.

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