New Mexico Arrowheads and Projectile Points

Home / Regional Arrowhead Guides / New Mexico

This catalog-backed guide explores projectile point references that explicitly mention New Mexico. It is an identification starting point, not a record of private finds or archaeological site locations.

Arrowhead Types Referenced for New Mexico

  • Bajada New Mexico — Middle Archaic Oshara Tradition , 4,800–3,200 BCE
  • Castroville — Late to Transitional Archaic , 3,000-2,500 BCE
  • Cortaro — Cochise Tradition , 4,500-4,000 BCE
  • Eden — Cody Complex , 9,250-8,850 BCE
  • Folsom Fluted — Folsom Culture , 10,900-10,200 BCE
  • Gila River Point — Late Prehistoric , 1,200-400 years ago
  • Gypsum Utah — Late Archaic San Dieguito-Pinto Tradition , 4,500–1,450 B.P.
  • Jay — Oshara Tradition , 7,450-6,750 BCE
  • Jay New Mexico — Early Archaic Oshara Tradition , 5,500–4,800 BCE
  • Jay New Mexico — Oshara Tradition Early Archaic , 5,500-4,800 BCE
  • Point of the Pines — Pueblo Southwest , Pueblo periods
  • Pueblo Side-Notched New Mexico — Late Pueblo Period , 1,050-1,300/1,500 CE

Indigenous History and Cultural Periods

  • Paleo-Indian (12,000-8,000 BCE): Clovis and Folsom type sites, megafauna hunting
  • Archaic (8,000-200 BCE): Oshara tradition, En Medio and Armijo phases
  • Ancestral Puebloan (200-1,600 CE): Chaco Canyon great houses, multi-story pueblos
  • Mogollon (200-1,450 CE): Mimbres pottery tradition, pithouse to pueblo transition

How to Identify a New Mexico Arrowhead

Compare the base, stem, notches, flaking, material, and overall outline with the linked type guides. Similar point styles can span neighboring regions and long periods, so provenance and expert review still matter.

Review artifact collection laws before collecting or disturbing any site.

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