North Dakota Arrowheads and Projectile Points

Home / Regional Arrowhead Guides / North Dakota

This catalog-backed guide explores projectile point references that explicitly mention North Dakota. It is an identification starting point, not a record of private finds or archaeological site locations.

Arrowhead Types Referenced for North Dakota

  • Besant Complex — Besant/Sonota , 1,950-1,350 BP
  • Cody Complex Eden — Cody Cultural Complex , 8,700-11,600 BP calibrated
  • Eden North Dakota — Cody Complex Paleoindian , 8,700-11,600 cal. BP
  • Heart River Point — Late Prehistoric , 1,000-300 years ago
  • Knife River Flint Point — Various , 8,000-150 years ago
  • Knife River Point — Knife River , 1,000-300 years ago
  • Knife River Point — Various , 8,000-400 years ago
  • Missouri River North Dakota Point — Late Prehistoric , 1,200-300 years ago
  • Oxbow North Dakota — Middle Plains Archaic , 4,500-4,100 BP
  • Pelican Lake Montana — Late Archaic Pelican Lake Culture , 3,500-2,200 BP
  • Pelican Lake Montana — Late Archaic , 1,500 BCE - 400 CE (Archaic Barbed 1200-100 BCE, Plains Middle Woodland 400 BCE-800 CE)
  • Plains Side-Notched North — Northern Plains Late Prehistoric , Late Prehistoric

Indigenous History and Cultural Periods

  • Paleo-Indian (12,000-8,000 BCE): Post-glacial bison hunters on northern plains
  • Archaic (8,000-500 BCE): McKean complex, bison hunting
  • Woodland (500 BCE-900 CE): Sonota burial mounds along the Missouri
  • Plains Village (900-1,885 CE): Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara villages

How to Identify a North Dakota Arrowhead

Compare the base, stem, notches, flaking, material, and overall outline with the linked type guides. Similar point styles can span neighboring regions and long periods, so provenance and expert review still matter.

Review artifact collection laws before collecting or disturbing any site.

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