South Dakota Arrowheads and Projectile Points

Home / Regional Arrowhead Guides / South Dakota

This catalog-backed guide explores projectile point references that explicitly mention South Dakota. It is an identification starting point, not a record of private finds or archaeological site locations.

Arrowhead Types Referenced for South Dakota

  • Besant Complex — Besant/Sonota , 1,950-1,350 BP
  • Duncan Hanna McKean — McKean Complex , 3,700-2,500 BP (Duncan predominant 2000-1500 BCE, Hanna 1500-1000 BCE)
  • Hanna McKean — McKean Complex , 4,500-3,000 BCE
  • James River Point — Late Prehistoric , 1,000-300 years ago
  • Missouri River South Dakota Point — Late Prehistoric , 1,200-300 years ago
  • Plains Side Notch South Dakota — Late Prehistoric Plains , 700+ B.P.
  • Plains Side-Notched North — Northern Plains Late Prehistoric , Late Prehistoric
  • Prairie Side Notch South Dakota — Late Prehistoric Plains nomadic bison hunters , 1,300-700 B.P.
  • Prairie Side-Notched — One Gun Phase/Old Woman Complex , 1,300-700 BCE
  • White River South Dakota Point — Late Prehistoric , 1,200-300 years ago

Indigenous History and Cultural Periods

  • Paleo-Indian (12,000-8,000 BCE): Lange-Ferguson Clovis site, mammoth hunting
  • Archaic (8,000-500 BCE): McKean and Pelican Lake traditions
  • Woodland (500 BCE-900 CE): Sonota burial complex, burial mounds
  • Plains Village (900-1,700 CE): Middle Missouri tradition, fortified villages

How to Identify a South Dakota Arrowhead

Compare the base, stem, notches, flaking, material, and overall outline with the linked type guides. Similar point styles can span neighboring regions and long periods, so provenance and expert review still matter.

Review artifact collection laws before collecting or disturbing any site.

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