Tennessee Arrowheads and Projectile Points

Home / Regional Arrowhead Guides / Tennessee

This catalog-backed guide explores projectile point references that explicitly mention Tennessee. It is an identification starting point, not a record of private finds or archaeological site locations.

Arrowhead Types Referenced for Tennessee

  • Benton Alabama — Early Archaic , Early Archaic
  • Benton Point — Late Archaic , 4,000-3,000 years ago
  • Benton Stemmed — Middle Archaic , 6,000-3,000 BCE
  • Big Sandy I Point — Early Archaic , 9,000-8,000 years ago
  • Big Sandy Tennessee — Early Archaic , 8,000-6,000 BCE
  • Brewerton Kentucky — Late Archaic , 4,000-2,500 BCE
  • Buffalo River Point — Late Woodland , 1,000-400 years ago
  • Cahokia Multiple-Notched — Middle Mississippian , 1,000-850 BCE
  • Cahokia Side-Notched — Mississippian Cahokia Mounds , 1,100-500 BP (900-1,400 CE)
  • Colbert Dalton Tennessee — Transitional Paleoindian/Early Archaic , Late Paleoindian/Early Archaic transitional
  • Copena — Middle Woodland - Copena , 500 BCE-500 CE
  • Copena Lanceolate — Copena Culture , 4,000-1,500 BCE

Indigenous History and Cultural Periods

  • Paleo-Indian (12,000-8,000 BCE): Cumberland point tradition, diverse fluted points
  • Archaic (8,000-1,000 BCE): Eva, Benton, and Big Sandy point traditions
  • Woodland (1,000 BCE-900 CE): Burial mounds, ceramic traditions, duck-shaped bowls
  • Mississippian (900-1,450 CE): Cahokia influence, Castalian Springs and Hiwassee centers

How to Identify a Tennessee Arrowhead

Compare the base, stem, notches, flaking, material, and overall outline with the linked type guides. Similar point styles can span neighboring regions and long periods, so provenance and expert review still matter.

Review artifact collection laws before collecting or disturbing any site.

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