Virginia Arrowheads and Projectile Points

Home / Regional Arrowhead Guides / Virginia

This catalog-backed guide explores projectile point references that explicitly mention Virginia. It is an identification starting point, not a record of private finds or archaeological site locations.

Arrowhead Types Referenced for Virginia

  • Adena Kentucky — Early Woodland , 1,000-100 BCE
  • Adena Stemmed — Adena Culture , 3,500-1,300 BCE
  • Charleston Corner Notched West Virginia — Early Archaic , Among earliest documented types
  • Cherokee Virginia Point — Cherokee , 800-200 years ago
  • Dalton Kentucky — Late Paleo-Indian/Early Archaic , Late Paleo-Indian/Early Archaic
  • Elk River West Virginia Point — Late Woodland , 1,200-400 years ago
  • Fort Ancient Point — Fort Ancient , 1,000-300 years ago
  • Fort Ancient Triangle — Fort Ancient Culture , 1,000-750 BCE
  • Guilford — Middle Archaic , 4,000-3,000 BCE
  • Guilford Lanceolate — Mid-Archaic , 6,000-4,000 BCE
  • Kanawha Kentucky — Early Archaic , 7,500-6,000 BCE
  • Kanawha New Hampshire — Early Archaic , 8,200-7,700 BP

Indigenous History and Cultural Periods

  • Paleo-Indian (12,000-8,000 BCE): Clovis hunters in the Shenandoah Valley and coastal plains
  • Archaic (8,000-1,000 BCE): Kirk, Morrow Mountain, and Savannah River point traditions
  • Woodland (1,000 BCE-1,600 CE): Pottery introduction, burial mounds, triangular points
  • Powhatan (1,200-1,646 CE): Algonquian chiefdom, agriculture and hunting, small triangular points

How to Identify a Virginia Arrowhead

Compare the base, stem, notches, flaking, material, and overall outline with the linked type guides. Similar point styles can span neighboring regions and long periods, so provenance and expert review still matter.

Review artifact collection laws before collecting or disturbing any site.

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