Washington Arrowheads and Projectile Points

Home / Regional Arrowhead Guides / Washington

This catalog-backed guide explores projectile point references that explicitly mention Washington. It is an identification starting point, not a record of private finds or archaeological site locations.

Arrowhead Types Referenced for Washington

  • Bitterroot Washington — Late Archaic Pacific Northwest , 1,900-4,100 BP
  • Cascade Ovoid — Old Cordilleran Cascade Phase , 9,000-5,500 BCE
  • Cascade Washington — Early-Middle Archaic Pacific Northwest , 8,500-5,250 BP
  • Merrybelle Side-Notched — Merrybelle Phase , 2,600-1,800 BCE
  • Quinault Point — Quinault , 1,500-150 years ago
  • Spokane Point — Spokane , 1,500-150 years ago
  • Windust Stemmed — Windust Phase Early Period , 10,000+ years ago
  • Yakama Point — Yakama , 1,500-150 years ago

Indigenous History and Cultural Periods

  • Paleo-Indian (12,000-8,000 BCE): Clovis and later traditions, diverse environments
  • Archaic (8,000-1,000 BCE): Salmon fishing development, ground stone tools
  • Plateau (1,000 BCE-1,850 CE): Salmon-based economy, semi-subterranean houses
  • Coast Salish (500-1,850 CE): Maritime culture, cedar plank houses, potlatch

How to Identify a Washington Arrowhead

Compare the base, stem, notches, flaking, material, and overall outline with the linked type guides. Similar point styles can span neighboring regions and long periods, so provenance and expert review still matter.

Review artifact collection laws before collecting or disturbing any site.

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